We hear about them all the time in the news. From the Navy SEALS defeating Osama Bin Laden to the constant battle over pulling troops out of foreign countries, discussion about the military is visible in our everyday lives … until we get to higher education. The discussion about the military seems to be hidden in the background; student veterans tend to be an invisible group on many campuses. In fact, only 60% of public institutions have programs catering to the needs of student veterans. You may be wondering that 60% doesn’t seem to be a low percentage but this number becomes much grimmer with the addition of non-profit private institutions; only 26% of non-profit private institutions have programs for student veterans. As the student veteran population continues to grow, more institutions and more programs have to be created to support student veterans in their transition back to civilian life.
Large numbers of veterans are continuing to return from deployment. With limited employment opportunities currently available in the United States, it is often an easy decision for veterans to return to school. With the Post 9/11 G.I. Bill consisting of benefits for tuition, housing, and books, there has already been a steep increase in the number of student veterans throughout the nation. While only about 460,000 veterans were starting or continuing their education in the fall of 2009, it is projected that this number will grow significantly, at about thirty percent every year, for years to come. This means that by the fall of 2013, 5% of all students in higher education will have military experience when entering college.
So what kind of resources do veterans need? The immediate image that comes to mind when thinking about veterans might be what the media displays: gunfire, death and chaos. As a result, first thoughts on support for veterans may be dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While it is true that some veterans have face PTSD, there are many who have not. Helping veterans face PTSD is important, but it may not apply to most veterans. Even for the veterans who do return with PTSD, many of them do not want to talk about it. Instead, a majority of veterans want support for transitioning back into civilian life and academic life.
Part of the reason is because few of their civilian peers know what it is like to be in the military. In fact, as student veterans transition from their military identity, the day-to-day dramas and crisis that civilians face may even seem ridiculous. This can prevent them from finding peer support and making friends. Furthermore, as they leave the very structured system of the military, student veterans can be at a loss about the sudden freedom they have with their lives. What courses should I be taking? What courses would best help me with my major? These are just some questions that they may be asking when returning to school.
Then what can we do to help? There are already wonderful programs in place that can be translated over to different institutions. Veterans Upward Bound is one such program which falls underneath the umbrella of TRIO programs. This is a program designed to motivate and assist veterans to develop academic and other skills required to succeed in higher education. Just as it is with other populations on campus, it is not only about accepting more of these students into the institutions; our goal as educators is to help more of these students achieve success and graduate.
Henry Shin is an Assistant Resident Director at Loyola University Chicago.